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Autopoiesis and cognition :the realization of the living /
Maturana, Humberto R
Autopoiesis and cognition : the realization of the living / [E-book]
Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela ; with a pref. to "Autopoiesis" by Stafford Beer.
- Dordrecht, Holland : Springer, 1980.
- xxx, 141p.
- Boston studies in the philosophy of science ; v. 42 .
- Boston studies in the philosophy of science ; v. 42. .
Includes index.
Bibliography: p. 139-140.
Table Of Contents Front EDITORIAL PREFACE GENERAL TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD INTRODUCTION BIOLOGY OF COGNITION TABLE OF CONTENTS III. COGNITIVE FUNCTION IV. COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN PARTICULAR V. PROBLEMS IN THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF COGNITION VI. CONCLUSIONS POST SCRIPTUM AUTOPOIESIS TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ON MACHINES, LIVING AND OTHERWISE DISPENSABILITY OF TELEONOMY EMBODIMENTS OF AUTOPOIESIS DIVERSITY OF AUTOPOIESIS PRESENCE OF AUTOPOIESIS APPENDIX GLOSSARY BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX OF NAMES BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
This is a bold, brilliant, provocative and puzzling work. It demands a radical shift in standpoint, an almost paradoxical posture in which living systems are described in terms of what lies outside the domain of descriptions. Professor Humberto Maturana, with his colleague Francisco Varela, have undertaken the construction of a systematic theoretical biology which attempts to define living systems not as they are objects of observation and description, nor even as in teracting systems, but as self-contained unities whose only reference is to them selves. Thus, the standpoint of description of such unities from the 'outside', i. e. , by an observer, already seems to violate the fundamental requirement which Maturana and Varela posit for the characterization of such system- namely, that they are autonomous, self-referring and self-constructing closed systems - in short, autopoietic systems in their terms. Yet, on the basis of such a conceptual method, and such a theory of living systems, Maturana goes on to define cognition as a biological phenomenon; as, in effect, the very nature of all living systems. And on this basis, to generate the very domains of interac tion among such systems which constitute language, description and thinking.