Pediatric evidence : the practice-changing studies [E-Book]

Print version record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

"The practice of pediatric medicine can feel very personal; there is an incomprehensible level of trust placed by parents in pediatric providers caring for their children and the enormity of this responsibility is felt by all"--Provided by publisher.

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- DEDICATION -- CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- CONTENTS -- STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS -- SECTION 1: ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY -- 1. Oral Immunotherapy for Egg Allergy Desensitization -- 2. Clinical Identification of Primary Immunodeficiency -- 3. Cow's Milk Allergy -- 4. Peanut Allergy -- 5. Biphasic Reactions in Anaphylaxis -- SECTION 2: CARDIOLOGY -- 6. Causes of Chest Pain -- 7. Newborn Screening with Pulse Oximetry -- 8. Identification of Fetuses at Risk for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome -- 9. Impact of Weight on Outcomes in Repair of Congenital Heart Defects -- 10. Sudden Death in Young Athletes -- SECTION 3: CRITICAL CARE -- 11. Early Antibiotics in Pediatric Sepsis -- 12. Interruption of Sedation for Early Extubation -- 13. Bundled Care for Reduction of Central Line Infections -- 14. High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Bronchiolitis -- 15. Bystander CPR in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest -- 16. Restrictive Protocol for Blood Transfusions -- 17. Low Tidal Volume Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- 18. Early Fluid Resuscitation in Septic Shock -- SECTION 4: EMERGENCY MEDICINE -- 19. A Prediction Rule for Appendicitis -- 20. Need for CT Scan in Head Trauma -- 21. Utility of Lumbar Puncture in First Simple Febrile Seizure -- 22. Oral Ondansetron for Gastroenteritis -- 23. Oral versus Intravenous Rehydration -- 24. Oral Dexamethasone for Mild Croup -- 25. Likelihood of Occult Pneumonia in Febrile Children -- 26. Ipratropium in Acute Asthma Management -- 27. Evaluation of the Febrile Infant -- SECTION 5: ENDOCRINOLOGY -- 28. Maintenance of Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes -- 29. Impact of Body Mass Index on Pubertal Development -- 30. Cerebral Edema in Diabetic Ketoacidosis -- 31. Intensive Insulin Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes.

32. Prevention of Intellectual Impairment with Neonatal Hypothyroidism Screening -- SECTION 6: GASTROENTEROLOGY -- 33. Introduction of Gluten and Celiac Disease Risk -- 34. Use of PUCAI Score in Ulcerative Colitis -- 35. Infliximab Therapy for Crohn's Disease -- 36. Prevalence of Celiac Disease -- 37. Polyethylene Glycol Treatment for Constipation -- SECTION 7: GENETICS -- 38. Whole-Exome Sequencing -- 39. Noninvasive Prenatal Testing for Trisomy 21 -- 40. Mass Spectrometry Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism -- 41. Angiotensin Receptor Blockade in Marfan Syndrome -- SECTION 8: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY -- 42. Genetic Predictors of Unfavorable Outcomes in Pediatric Medulloblastoma -- 43. Prophylactic Treatment with Factor VIII in Hemophilia -- 44. Significance of Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia -- 45. Increased Incidence of Chronic Disease in Survivors of Childhood Cancer -- 46. Treatment of Acute Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura -- 47. Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Anemia -- 48. Symptom Management at the End of Life in Pediatric Oncology -- 49. Stroke Risk Reduction in Sickle Cell Anemia -- SECTION 9: INFECTIOUS DISEASES -- 50. Management of Community-Acquired Skin Abscesses -- 51. Sequential Therapy in the Treatment of Osteomyelitis -- 52. Impact of Antibiotic Pretreatment on Cerebrospinal Fluid Profiles -- 53. Concomitant Bacterial Infection in Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus -- 54. High-Dose Acyclovir for Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection -- 55. Clinical Prediction Algorithm for Septic Arthritis -- 56. Oral versus Intravenous Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections -- 57. Palivizumab for Reduction of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections -- 58. Reduction in Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus -- SECTION 10: NEONATOLOGY -- 59. Predictors for Survival in Extreme Prematurity.

60. Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity -- 61. Therapeutic Hypothermia in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy -- 62. Reduction of Group B Streptococcal Disease -- 63. Management of the Meconium-Stained Neonate -- 64. Bilirubin Screening in Neonates -- 65. Surfactant in Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- SECTION 11: NEUROLOGY -- 66. Seizure Recurrence after Withdrawal of Antiepileptic Drugs -- 67. Developmental Outcomes after Preterm Births -- 68. Serious Intracranial Pathology in Chronic Headache -- 69. Amitriptyline in Migraine Prophylaxis -- 70. Risk of Unprovoked Seizures after Febrile Seizures -- SECTION 12: PRIMARY CARE -- 71. Long-Acting Reversible Contraception in Adolescents -- 72. Treatment of Acute Otitis Media -- 73. Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk -- 74. Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence -- 75. Cold Medication for Nocturnal Cough in Children -- 76. Effect of Low-Level Lead Exposure on Intellectual Impairment -- 77. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccination and Autism -- 78. Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome with Sleeping Factors -- SECTION 13: PSYCHIATRY/DEVELOPMENT -- 79. Medications versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression -- 80. Medication versus Behavioral Treatment in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 81. Childhood Psychosocial Stress and Adult Disease -- 82. Effect of Early Developmental Intervention in Preterm Infants -- 83. Behavioral Intervention for Autism -- SECTION 14: PULMONOLOGY -- 84. Adenotonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea -- 85. Hypertonic Saline in Cystic Fibrosis -- 86. Budesonide Treatment for Mild Asthma -- 87. Comparison of Oral Corticosteroid Doses in Asthma -- 88. Albuterol, Epinephrine, and Normal Saline for Bronchiolitis -- 89. Impact of Newborn Screening on Nutritional Status in Cystic Fibrosis -- 90. Route of Delivery of Beta-Agonist Therapy.

91. Risk of Asthma in Children with Early Wheezing -- SECTION 15: RENAL -- 92. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux -- 93. Mortality Associated with Acute Kidney Injury -- 94. Impact of Blood Pressure Control on Progression of Renal Failure -- 95. Outcomes after Acute Kidney Injury -- 96. Response to Prednisone in Nephrotic Syndrome -- SECTION 16: RHEUMATOLOGY -- 97. Anakinra in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis -- 98. Treatment of Lupus with Mycophenolate Mofetil -- 99. Etanercept in Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis -- 100. Intravenous Immune Globulin for Kawasaki Disease -- INDEX.

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